Kev tua cov dev cov tsiaj tau raug xaiv los ua neeg pab thiab neeg tuaj koom hauv kev yos hav zoov. Txij thaum yug los, lawv muaj lub peev xwm los nrhiav thiab tsav kev ua si, ua rau nws ntshai nyob hauv qab tus neeg yos hav zoov tau tua thiab / lossis coj nws mus tua raug tua. Muaj ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov tsiaj no.
Cov qauv tam sim no rau kev yos hav zoov dev yug tsiaj hauv tebchaws Russia tau tsim tawm rov qab rau xyoo 1984. Cov qauv no tau tsim kom muaj kev faib tawm ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm cov dev yos hav zoov rau hauv cov pab pawg raws li lawv kev tshwj xeeb, i.e. yuav ua li cas lawv koom nrog hauv kev tua tsiaj. Yog li, dev tau muab faib ua: greyhounds, huskies, hounds, burrows, cops thiab spaniels.
Tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm greyhounds thiab hounds, piv txwv li, yog tias tus qub yos hav zoov los ntawm pom, thiab tom kawg los ntawm tsis hnov tsw. Greyhounds suav nrog: Tazy, Taigan thiab txhua lwm cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj lub ntsiab lus no hauv lawv lub npe, suav nrog Lavxias Lavxias, Khortaya, Sab Qab Teb Lavxias thiab Afghan hound. Txhawm rau hounds: beagle thiab Lavxias, Lavxias piebald, Estonian, Latvian thiab Lithuanian hounds. Hounds sib txawv ntawm greyhounds nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev cai lij choj, lawv tsis khiav nrawm dua, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm kov yeej qhov chaw nyob deb, caum tus tsiaj kom txog thaum nws nkees thiab sab sab. Txoj haujlwm ntawm qee qhov ntsuas yog txhawm rau ntes thiab tua tus tsiaj, lwm tus - kom tsav nws thiab tawv ntoo kom nyiam cov neeg yos hav zoov kom nws tus kheej yuav tua tus tsiaj uas tau tsav.
Taw dev muaj qhov zoo tsim ntawm sab sauv. Kev hnov ntxhiab tsw ntawm kev ua si, cov dev no ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv - khov thiab tsa ib qho ntawm sab xub ntiag paws thiab Tail. Ntawm pab pawg no, cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog Cov Ncauj Lus thiab Cov Ntaus: Lus Askiv, Scottish thiab Irish, zoo li German Luv-Hlav thiab Hlau-Taw Qhia - Kurzhaar thiab Drathhaar.
Kev faus cov pob zeb yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau taug qab thiab tsav cov tsiaj nyaum tawm ntawm lub qhov nyob hauv qab ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov txhaj tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, txhua qhov kev sib deev yog cov suab lus thiab nyob tsis tswm. Cov burrowers suav nrog cov hma liab av, jagd terres, dachshunds: du-plaub hau, hlau-xaim, ntev-ntev.
Ib pawg loj ntawm huskies, dev tsis yog tsuas yog rau kev yos hav zoov, tab sis kuj rau cov dev sled, suav nrog Lavxias-European, West Siberian, Karelian-Finnish, East Siberian thiab Husky breeds. Cov no yog cov tua tsiaj tau siv ntau yam, siv ob qho tib si rau corraling tsiaj nyaum thiab rau coj qhov tua tau tua.
Cov Spaniels tau siv ntev los tua tsiaj hav dej, uas yog vim li cas lawv nyiam ua luam dej heev. Raws li cov qauv hauv Lavxias, cov pab pawg no suav nrog Lavxias tua tsiaj spaniel thiab lus Askiv cocker spaniel. Cov neeg Cockers tau ua haujlwm rau woodcocks hauv Old England. Niaj hnub no, lawv qhov tshwj xeeb sniffer zoo tau siv los nrhiav tshuaj thiab khoom tawg.
Nyias, peb tuaj yeem hais txog qhov Labrador Retriever, uas yog keeb kwm bred raws li rab phom tua tsiaj aub. Lawv tau nrog tus neeg tua tsiaj, tos rau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, tom qab ntawd lawv tau hnia cov tsiaj uas raug tua thiab coj mus, pw ntawm nws ko taw.
